Guatemalan journalist released from prison fears for the future and being targeted for his work

(29 Oct 2024)
RESTRICTION SUMMARY:

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Guatemala City, Guatemala – 28 October 2024
1. Various of AP reporter interviewing journalist José Rubén Zamora
2. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) José Rubén Zamora, Guatemalan Journalist:
"Not only are there important journalists in exile, professional journalists who had to leave, but in the unconscious of all journalists who are still in Guatemala, there is undoubtedly a ghost, however small, that they may end up in jail.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Archive: Guatemala City, Guatemala – 19 October 2024
++NIGHT SHOTS++
3. José Rubén Zamora leaving in a car after being released from jail into house arrest ++PART COVERING SHOT 4++

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Guatemala City, Guatemala – 28 October 2024
4. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) José Rubén Zamora, Guatemalan Journalist:
"More than being significant for the press, it’s significant for democracy. There is no democracy without independent press, without independent journalists and independent press and I think it was a very severe blow."

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Archive: Guatemala City, Guatemala – 19 October 2024
++NIGHT SHOTS++
5. Various of José Rubén Zamora leaving in a car after being released from jail into house arrest

STORYLINE:
When Guatemalan journalist José Rubén Zamora returned to his home after more than two years in prison without a conviction, he found it empty.

His family fled the country fearing they would face the same fate.

Today, one week after his release, he discussed his own uncertain future in an interview Monday with The Associated Press under the shadow of efforts to keep him behind bars and his concern for other journalists that do the kind of investigative work he did.

Not only have Guatemalan journalists, including eight from the outlet El Periódico that he founded, been forced into exile under threat of prosecution, but those who remain wrestle with the fear that if they investigate “they can end up in jail,” Zamora said.

Thrust into the spotlight, the 68-year-old journalist is shy, not keen to be the target of news.

He said he can still feel the aftermath of imprisonment in his bones, and also in his day-to-day life after funding his legal defense forced him to sell his belongings, only skating by through support from his children.

The interview comes after a long journey for Zamora, who has spent the past three decades working as a journalist.

Twenty four of those years were as president of El Periódico, the news organization he founded to investigate corruption in Guatemala.

It’s a dangerous topic to investigate in a country like Guatemala, where the Attorney General’s Office raided electoral facilities, seized and opened ballot boxes and targeted the Seed Movement party of now President Bernardo Arévalo in an effort to keep him from taking office.

To this day, Zamora believes it was his paper’s investigative work that led him to be targeted by prosecutors.

In particular, it was his pointed criticism of former President Alejandro Giammattei and his ally, current Attorney General Consuelo Porras, who was sanctioned by the United States for allegedly obstructing corruption investigations.

Porras’ agents raided Zamora’s house in July 2022 and arrested him, accusing him of money laundering after he asked a friend to deposit $38,000 that Zamora said was a donation to his news organization.

He was initially convicted and sentenced to six years, a ruling that was annulled due to procedural failures.

He was later accused of falsifying documents and faced a second trial for allegedly lying in the first case against him.

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Author: AP Archive
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