Extreme heat and drought devastate Bosnian corn crops

(13 Aug 2024)
BOSNIA HEAT CORN

SOURCE: ASSOCIATED PRESS

RESTRICTIONS:

LENGTH: 5:44

ASSOCIATED PRESS
In and around the city of Bijeljina, Bosnia-Herzegovina – 12 August 2024

1. Aerial shot of burned corn fields, turned yellow because of heat ++MUTE++
2. Drone shot of side of corn field ++MUTE++
3. Various of dried out corn field
4. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Stevan Mesarovic, agronomist:
“Look at this corn. Today is what 10th or 12th of August? Anyway, we are at the end of the first decade of August and corn should have been much greener than this until at least the first ten days of September. So we have the statistics and we have (visual) proof of climate change. Huge accumulation of heat energy and excessive evaporation rates already had a huge impact on the (Bosnia’s) agriculture sector.”

5. Hands breaking corn off the stalk, bringing it near to another shuck corn
6. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Stevan Mesarovic, agronomist (holding a corn):
“This is an obvious example of how heat affects crops during reproductive stages. Temperatures above 34 degrees Celsius make the pollen unviable, while temperatures between 30 and 34 degrees Celsius result in reduced yields. This ear shows the extent of damage.“

7. Close up of hand holding a corn
8. Various of dried up crops
9. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Stevan Mesarovic, agronomist (holding a corn):
“To summarize, temperatures are constantly increasing and we have a serious disturbance in rainfall patterns. What is happening now in Central Europe is similar to what happened in central Spain. We have long stretches of hot, dry weather and short spells of intense rainfall. The climate is changing; we already have episodes of extreme weather which are likely to become more frequent in the future.”

10. Aerial shot of burned corn fields, turned yellow because of heat
11. Grain farmer Jovica Lazic walking through a field of dried up corn
12. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Jovica Lazic, grain farmer:
“I have 40 hectares of land under corn, wheat, barley and oats. I yielded some small cereals this year, but as far as corn is concerned, you can see it behind me. It is ready for picking this early in August and we will soon have to start harvesting it.”

13. Hands shucking a corn on a stalk, breaking dry corn in half
14. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Jovica Lazic, grain farmer:
“What is left is not enough. I think that we lost between 40 and 60 percent of expected crops.“

15. Hand shucking a corn on a stalk, exposing corn with no maize on it
16. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Jovica Lazic, grain farmer:
“The number of grain farmers is dwindling. I don’t know what the future holds for us, we are in God’s hands.”

17. Cracked, dry earth in a cornfield
18. Pan of dried up cornfield
19. Irrigation pipes in a soybean field
20. Various of cracked, dry earth in a soybean field
21. Burned cornfield, stalks turned yellow because of heat
22. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Sreten Vuckovic, head of the Agriculture Department of the Bijeljina region:
“In recent years, we have been confronting increasingly long heat waves and that affects our agriculture sector, primarily our corn farmers. Corn is grown on between 25 and 26 thousand hectares, or about a half of all cultivated land around Bijeljina. There is no doubt that heat waves will have a negative impact on quality and quantity of our corn yield.”

23. Irrigation pipes in a soybean field
24. Dry land, plants in a soybean field
25. Irrigation pipes in a soybean field
26. Pan from a farmhouse to a dried up cornfield
27. SOUNDBITE (Serbian) Stevo Lazic, grain farmer:

28. Various of dry cornfields
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