Japan’s ageing farmers face extreme temperatures, as they struggle to maintain rice crop

(17 Oct 2024)
JAPAN RICE FARMERS

SOURCE: ASSOCIATED PRESS

RESTRICTIONS:

LENGTH: 6:38

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kamimomi, Kumenan, Japan – 6 September 2024

1. Aerial shot of rice terraces ++MUTE++

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kamimomi, Kumenan, Japan – 7 September 2024

2. Aerial shot of farmers harvesting ++MUTE++
3. Various of farmer harvesting rice
4. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Mitsumasa Sugimoto, 77-year-old rice farmer:
“It’s hot. Even though we planted the rice around same time of the year, the rice grew too fast.”

5. Various of people carrying rice crops
6. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Mitsumasa Sugimoto, 77-year-old rice farmer:
“April, May, June, July, August, September, it takes half a year to produce rice. The heat and the work that we have to endure during that time is really tough.”

7. Farmers and volunteers working during harvest

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kamimomi, Kumenan, Japan – 6 September 2024

8. Farmer Joji Terasaka approaching paddy field
9. Close of rice crop
10. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Joji Terasaka, 65-year-old farmer:
“Last year, the unusual heat took the water out of the rice. The rice became small and thin. So, I am worried about that this year because it will be just as hot.”

11. Close of rice plants

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Tsukuba, Japan – 3 September 2024

12. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Yuji Masutomi, researcher, National Institute for Environmental Studies:
++VIDEO CALL++
“In terms of crops, if the temperature rises by one degree Celsius, you will see a steep rise in low quality grains. Roughly one degree rise equates to roughly 10 percent increase in low quality crops. Perhaps people think that an increase of one degree Celsius in average temperature isn’t much. But it’s quite a big change for plants and crops."

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kamimomi, Kumenan, Japan – 6 September 2024

13. Various of dry rice field due to drought

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Tsukuba, Japan – 3 September 2024

14. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Yuji Masutomi, researcher, National Institute for Environmental Studies:
++VIDEO CALL++
“Global warming is causing a decline in quality, which is affecting both yield and quantity, and this is being reported all over Japan.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kumenan, Japan – 3 September 2024

15. Empty rice shelves inside supermarket due to national rice shortage
16. Sign informing customers of rice shortage
17. Empty rice shelves inside supermarket due to national rice shortage

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Tsukuba, Japan – 3 September 2024

18. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Yuji Masutomi, researcher, National Institute for Environmental Studies:
++VIDEO CALL++
“(When affected by heat) the appearance of the grains is bad, but they are also said to have a bad taste too. And the grain becomes brittle, so they break down when the rice goes through milling at the end. This reduces the amount of rice grains produced.”

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kumagaya, Japan – 26 September 2024

19. Various of Naoto Ohoka walking by rice fields (‘Sai no Kizuna’ variety) at Saitama’s Agricultural Technology Research Centre
20. Farmer working on harvester machine
21. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Naoto Ohoka, manager, Saitama’s Agricultural Technology Research Centre:
“This is the ‘Sai No Kizuna’ variety. One of its major characteristics is that it’s very resistant to heat.”

22. Close of ‘Sai no Kizuna’
23. SOUNDBITE (Japanese) Naoto Ohoka, manager, Saitama’s Agricultural Technology Research Centre:
“Last year and this year, it was extremely hot, but even in such conditions, it maintained a certain level of quality. This is one of the characteristics of our products. Another feature is that it is very tasty.”

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