Explaining Election Day: How the Electoral College works

(8 Oct 2024)
RESTRICTION SUMMARY:
 
++MUSIC CLEARED FOR USE++
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Kennebunk, Maine – 5 March 2024
1. STILL of voter entering polling station
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Washington – 15 June 2018
2. STILL exterior of the US Capitol
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Washington – 10 August 2024
3. STILL interior of US Capitol Rotunda
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Washington – 19 March 2024
4. STILL of the Washington Monument
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Washington – 7 January 2021
5. STILL of certificate of Electoral College votes from Tennessee
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lincoln, Nebraska – 14 April 2020
6. STILL of ballots in boxes

ASSOCIATED PRESS
New Gloucester, Maine – 8 November 2022
7. STILL of voters in line

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ruby, Nebraska – 4 November 2008
8. STILL of election board memnbers gathered before American flag
 
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Washington – 27 September 2024
9. SOUNDBITE (English) Chad Day, The Associated Press:
“So in the United States, we actually select the president based on the outcome of the Electoral College vote. That is a vote of 538 electors, that are decided or that number comes from the number of members of Congress, you know, 435 members of the House, 100 senators. And then three Electoral College votes that come from the District of Columbia. This system actually came out of a compromise from the Constitutional convention, that the framers were mediating between a group who wanted that the national popular vote would decide who was the winner of the presidency, and a group on the other that wanted Congress to be able to picked the presidency. Instead, we have kind of this hybrid system and out of that came the Electoral College. This differs from a lot of countries around the world where the winner of the presidency is the candidate who got the most votes nationally. You can actually have situations in the United States where, you know, you can win the popular vote but not become the president, or win the presidency. We actually had that outcome in 2016 where former President Donald Trump lost the popular vote but became president because of the Electoral College system. In the electoral college system, you often hear about this number of 270. That is the key number. That’s the number that you need to get to be able to win the presidency. And those votes come from electors that are selected by the popular votes in the individual states. So, across the country, you actually have all but two states where, the winner of the state will receive all of the Electoral College votes in that state. There are two states, Maine and Nebraska, where they split their Electoral College votes. They have some of the Electoral College votes that come from the winner of the statewide vote, and then some of the other votes in their state that are decided by the winner in each individual congressional district.”
++ENDS ON SOUNDBITE++
STORYLINE:
In the United States, we actually select the president based on the outcome of the Electoral College vote.
 
That is a vote of 538 electors, that are decided or that number comes from the number of members of Congress, you know, 435 members of the House, 100 senators.
 
And then three electoral college votes that come from the District of Columbia.
 
This differs from a lot of countries around the world where the winner of the presidency is the candidate who got the most votes nationally.
 
You can actually have situations in the United States where, you know, you can win the popular vote but not become the president, or win the presidency.
 
In the electoral college. system, you often hear about this number of 270.
 
 

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