Specialist breed of guinea pig celebrates 20th anniversary in Peru

(3 Oct 2024)
RESTRICTION SUMMARY:

ASSOCIATED PRESS
Lima, Peru – 03 October 2024
1. Hundreds of Peru breed guinea pigs in cages
2. Female Guinea pig (ear tag indicates they are female)
3. Various of guinea pigs eating
4. Cubs feeding
5. Various of guinea pigs
6. Small male guinea pigs which have been separated from their mothers to start their adult life
7. Female guinea pigs with ear tag
8. Guinea pig eating
9. Various of hundreds of guinea pigs in cages
10. Juan Diego Solorzano feeding guinea pigs
11. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Juan Diego Solorzano, Specialist Engineer of the National Institute of Agrarian Innovation:
"It is 20 years since the release of the Peru (guinea pig) breed due to the work of INIA (National Institute of Agrarian Innovation) with approximately 34 years of research work. It was possible in 2004 to release this breed. The purpose and the main feature is that it matures quickly (8 weeks). What I mean by this, is that in the shortest possible time they gain the greatest possible weight."
12. Juan Diego Solorzano with guinea pig
13. Butcher’s shop
14. Various of guinea pigs in butcher’s shop
15. Various of guinea pig being cooked
16 . Waiter serving the guinea pig
17. Cooked guinea pig
18. Various of Peruvians eating cooked guinea pig
SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Limber Quispe, Peruvian:
"The guinea pig is a purely Peruvian animal, the (nutritional) properties are great. It has nutritional protein levels and the taste is very nice."
19. Man eating guinea Pig

STORYLINE:
Peruvian authorities on Thursday celebrated two decades since the creation of a genetically modified breed of guinea pig, a famous rodent whose meat has served for thousands of years as part of the diet of Andean villagers, although in the United States and Europe, it is considered a pet.

The breed was created in 2004 after 34 years of work at the National Institute for Agrarian Innovation, Juan Solorzano, a research animal engineer, told The Associated Press in the middle of one of the institution’s farms where thousands of guinea pigs are bred for study.

The guinea pig (cavia porcellus), originated in the Andes thousands of years ago.

It is bred in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, in areas where the Inca Empire spread nearly 500 years ago.

It was first described in 1554 by the Swiss naturalist Konrad von Gesner. ‘It is a very versatile species,’ said engineer Solórzano, who added that it can even adapt to soil at an altitude of 3,500 metres.

The ‘Peru’ breed, one of four in the Andean country, is characterised by the fact that the rodent reaches a kilo in just 56 days. Previously, other guinea pigs needed more than 160 days to reach the same weight.

AP Video shot by Cesar Barreto

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